Source citations

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of Treasury, 1775-1978]. 1862. "Statement of Account with Henderson Perry, 1 June 1862. Statement C as part of Petition of Charles E. Mix, 11 July 1862." District of Columbia, U.S., Slave Owner Petitions, 1862. Found at Civil War Washington, https://civilwardc.org/texts/petitions/cww.00896.html (accessed 24 October 2024).

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Ann Coseene, Ann Weeden, and William B. Lacy (Petition No. 291), 25 July 1862." Commissions Valuations for Petitions, Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00580. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Mary Ann Hall, 7 July 1862 (Petition No. 181)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00316. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Mary D.G. Ringgold, 10 July 1862 (Petition No. 450)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00599. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Nancy Parker, 29 July 1862 (Petition No. 546)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00608. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Richard Southern, 19 July 1862 (Petition No. 544)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00608. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of Susan Cruit, Executrix of Robert Cruit, 1862 (Petition No. 412)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions, Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 27 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00595. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment on Petition of William B. Lacy (Petition No. 292), 25 July 1862." Commissions Valuations for Petitions, Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00338. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner Allen Dodge, 7 August 1862 (Petition No. 636)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00619. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner Charles Mix, 20 October 1862 (Petition No. 896). Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00647. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner Columbus Alexander, 10 November 1862 (Petition No. 893)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00458. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner Randolph Birch, 13 August 1862 (Petition No. 613)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00615. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner Thomas B. Dawson, 18 June 1862 (Petition No. 53)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00290. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5 [Records of the United States General Accounting]. 1862. "Payment to Petitioner William R. Birch, 15 July 1862 (Petition No. 702)." Commissions Valuations for Petitions. Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2159/images/31556_217984-00626. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

National Archives and Records Administration. 1837. "Summons of Tench Ringgold & Mary Ringgold, 25 January 1837. Susan v. Tench Ringgold & Mary Ringgold." Record Group 21, Entry 6, Box 569, Folder 207. As found in "O Say Can You See: Early Washington, D.C., Law & Family". https://earlywashingtondc.org/doc/oscys.case.0208.002 (ccessed 27 October 2024).

National Park Service. 2021. "The Many Voices of Arlington Plantation." Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial. 2021. Accessed October 28, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/the-many-voices-of-arlington-plantation.htm.

Provine, Dorothy S. 1996 District of Columbia Free Negro Registers, 1821-1861. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books.

Register of Births, 1853-1865, Alexandria County, Virginia. (1853) 1865. Library of Virginia. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHN-T3YN-TH4K?view=explore&groupId=M9VS-TWT (accessed 27 October 2024).

Register of Deaths, 1853-1859, Alexandria County, Virginia. (1853) 1859. Library of Virginia. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHN-13YR-MXLH?view=explore (accessed 27 October 2024).

Sale of Clara and Sarah Brooks from James M Stewart to Oliver P. Finley, 24 July 1805 (written 10 May 1833, recorded 3 June 1833). Alexandria County Deed Book U-2: pp. 174.

U.S., Freedmen's Bureau Records, 1865-1878 [database]. Records of the Field Offices for the District of Columbia, bureua of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1870; NARA Series No: M1902; NARA Reel No: 20; NARA Record Group No: 105. National Archives, Washington, DC. Courtesy of Ancestry.com

United States Bureau of Census. 1820. "Fourth Census of the United States, 1820. Alexandria County, District of Columbia." Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration. Ancestry.com [database on-line] Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

United States Bureau of Census. 1830. "Fifth Census of the United States, 1830. Washington City, District of Columbia; Roll 14. Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, DC. Courtesy of Ancestry.com.

United States Bureau of Census. 1840. "Sixth Census of the United States, 1840. Alexandria County, District of Columbia." Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration. Ancestry.com [database on-line] Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

United States Bureau of Census. 1850. "Seventh Census of the United States, 1850. Alexandria, Virginia." Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration. Ancestry.com [database on-line] Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

Items